Friday, July 04, 2003

UN unveils new heritage sites

Destaques (ao menos pra mim, mas tem muito mais e todos valem):

Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan: (e, bem alternativamente, aqui)Previously home to two colossal statues of Buddha, which were blown up by the Taleban in February 2001, provoking worldwide condemnation. Unesco says the choice "symbolises the hope of the international community that extreme acts of intolerance, such as the deliberate destruction of the Buddhas, are never repeated again".

Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso, Chile: An interesting example of late 19th Century urban and architectural development in Latin America.

Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, Italy: The nine Sacri Monti (Sacred Mountains) of northern Italy are groups of chapels and other architectural features created in the late 16th and 17th Centuries and dedicated to different aspects of the Christian faith.

Wooden Churches of Southern Little Poland, Poland: The churches represent outstanding examples of the different aspects of medieval church-building traditions in Roman Catholic culture.

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, South Africa: An open, expansive savannah landscape situated on the northern border of South Africa joining Zimbabwe and Botswana. Mapungubwe developed into the largest kingdom in the sub-continent before it was abandoned in the 14th Century. The almost untouched remains of the palace sites, a settlement area and two earlier capital sites survive.
(Mistééério...)

Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China: These tombs were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2000. The property inscribed this year as an extension consists of two distinct burial sites of the Ming Dynasty emperors. Xiaoling, the first emperor of that dynasty is buried there, as are 13 others.

Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama, Panama: Panama Viejo covers the location and ruins of the first European settlement on the American mainland and pre-Hispanic remains. It features impressive ruins. Moreover, older remains, dating to up to 1,000 years before the arrival of the Europeans, were excavated on this site.

E o Brasil contribuiu com mais um pedaço de mato:

Central Amazon Conservation Complex, Brazil: Comprises the largest protected area in the Amazon Basin and one of the planet's richest regions in terms of biodiversity.
Hi-tech imaging could reveal lost texts

A unique library of medieval manuscripts, devastated by fire during World War II and considered lost by scholars, could be restored using technology developed to study the surface of planets.

The medieval library at Chartres, France, was destroyed in an allied bombing raid on the evening of 26 May, 1944.
(fuckers!)

Mas...

"There are two alternative accounts of the events that led to the destruction of the library.

Some contemporary newspaper reports say a British plane, hit by German fire, dropped its bombs on the library as it fell from the sky.

But another version of the story maintains that a German pilot released his bombs over Chartres by accident, prompting other pilots in his formation to do the same. One of these bombs hit the library, causing the fire."

O processo:
"Researchers take several images of a manuscript with a special multispectral camera.

The photos are then passed through different filters to produce a set of images viewed at different wavelengths of light.

These wavelengths range from colours in the visible spectrum to infrared and ultraviolet light - which are invisible to the naked eye.

This image set is then processed to show up subtle features on the page, revealing text previously concealed from human vision."

E mais sobre hist?ria:
"At the beginning of hostilities in 1939, the precious manuscripts were moved to Chateau de Villebon, a country house about 20 kilometres outside Chartres and deemed a safe location.

But in 1940, an official in the town's new German administration ordered the texts be returned to the library premises.

Ironically, this was a propaganda move designed to reassure the town's inhabitants that they had nothing to fear from Nazi occupation."

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Thursday, July 03, 2003

BBC Giant blob baffles marine scientists

The 12-metre-wide remains of a sea creature found by the Chilean navy are puzzling marine scientists, who think it may be a new species.